Elevated blood sugar levels have the potential to cause significant harm to many bodily components, such as the feet and eyes. We refer to them as complications related to diabetes. However, you may take steps to stop or postpone a lot of these negative consequences of diabetes.
Your healthcare provider may discuss two categories of problems related to diabetes: acute complications, which can occur at any moment, and chronic complications, which are major difficulties that accumulate over time. A few of them are discussed below.
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Heart Conditions
One of the most prevalent consequences of diabetes is heart disease. A prolonged period of elevated blood sugar might harm your blood vessels if you have diabetes. Sometimes, this might result in strokes and heart attacks. Your doctor will take your blood pressure each time you see them by tightening a cuff around your upper arm to measure the amount of blood flowing through your arteries. Also, a little blood sample from your arm will be taken to measure your triglyceride and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels.
A Stroke
A stroke can cause abrupt weakness on one side of the body or face, numbness in the arm, leg, or face, problems speaking, double vision, or dizziness. See a doctor right away if you have any of these symptoms. A neurologist or other stroke expert may be recommended to you.
Diabetic Retinopathy: Damage to the Eyes
Diabetic retinopathy is an eye condition that some diabetics get that can impair their vision. Retinopathy may be treated and sight loss avoided if detected, which is often done through an eye screening exam. All diabetics should consult an ophthalmologist (an eye doctor) at least once a year to safeguard their vision. One of the main reasons diabetes individuals have visual impairment is cataracts. To cure it, cataract surgery is most commonly performed.
Foot Issues
Diabetes-related foot issues are dangerous and, if left untreated, can result in amputation. It can cause severe heel pain. Damage to the nerves can impair sensation in the foot, and high blood sugar can harm circulation, delaying the healing of wounds and ulcers. You must inform your doctor if you observe any changes in the appearance or sensation of your feet.
Kidney Disease
Long-term kidney impairment from diabetes might make it more difficult for your body to eliminate excess fluid and waste. High blood pressure and blood sugar levels are the causes of this. It’s referred to as kidney disease or diabetic nephropathy.
Harm to The Nerves (neuropathy)
Some diabetics may experience nerve damage as a result of high blood sugar issues. This may impair the nerves’ ability to transmit signals from the brain to every area of our body, which may have an impact on our ability to move, hear, feel, and see.
Gum Disease and Other Oral Health Issues
Salivary sugar levels might increase when blood sugar levels are too high. This introduces bacteria that create acid, which erodes tooth enamel and harms gum tissue. Additionally, gum tissue might sustain damage to its blood vessels, increasing the risk of gum infection.
Final Words
Your chances of getting more diabetic problems increase significantly if you already have one chronic condition. This implies that when you’re managing other issues, you need to continue monitoring your blood sugar levels and health examinations.
